PharmD Info

Medications can help manage various health conditions, but they can also cause side effects. While not all medications cause side effects, some can lead from mild to severe symptoms that affect your quality of life. In this article, we'll discuss some common medication side effects and how to manage them.

Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of many medications, including chemotherapy drugs, opioids, and antibiotics. To manage these side effects, it's important to talk to your doctor about any medications that cause nausea and vomiting. They may recommend taking the medication with food or at a different time of day. Additionally, there are medications available that can help reduce nausea and vomiting.

Dizziness and Lightheadedness

Dizziness and lightheadedness are common side effects of medications that impact blood pressure, such as blood pressure medications and antidepressants. To manage these side effects, it's essential to move slowly when getting up from a sitting or lying position. It's also significant to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or light-headed.

Constipation

Constipation is a common side effect of many medications, including opioids, antacids, and iron supplements. To manage constipation, it's critical to drink plenty of fluids and eat a diet rich in fibre. Your doctor may also recommend a stool softener or laxative to help relieve constipation.

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is a common side effect of many medications, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and medications used to treat high blood pressure. To manage dry mouth, it's important to drink plenty of fluids and avoid caffeine and alcohol. Chewing gum or sucking on hard candy can also help stimulate saliva production.

Insomnia

Insomnia is a common side effect of many medications, including stimulants, antidepressants, and steroids. To manage insomnia, it's essential to take the medication at the recommended time of day and avoid caffeine and alcohol before bedtime. Additionally, practising good sleep hygiene, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule and creating a relaxing sleep environment, can help improve sleep quality.

Conclusion

While medications can be effective in treating various health conditions, they can also cause side effects. By understanding the common medication side effects and how to manage them, you can take steps to minimize their impact on your quality of life. If you experience any side effects that concern you, it's important to talk to your doctor as soon as possible. They can help determine the cause of the side effect and recommend appropriate management strategies.