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Indian Guidelines
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Guidelines for Typhoid:
These are national-level guidelines that provide evidence-based recommendations for typhoid management in India. They are regularly updated to address changing antibiotic resistance patterns and are widely followed across the country.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) Guidelines for Typhoid in Children
The IAP provides specific guidelines for managing typhoid fever in children. These are important for pediatricians and family physicians treating typhoid in the Indian pediatric population.
Click below to access the links:
Download
Download
Association of Physicians of India (API) Guidelines for Typhoid
The API occasionally releases consensus statements and guidelines on typhoid management for adult patients. These are valuable for internists and general practitioners across India.
Click below to access the links:
Download
Download
The National Health Mission (NHM) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India:
provides guidelines for various health conditions, including typhoid fever. These guidelines are particularly important because they are developed specifically for the Indian context, considering local epidemiology and healthcare infrastructure. They aim to standardize typhoid management across different states and healthcare levels in India, often focusing on both treatment and prevention strategies, including vaccination programs. The NHM guidelines are designed to be implemented at various levels of the public health system, from primary health centers to district hospitals, ensuring comprehensive coverage and consistent care across the country.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Guidelines Globally
World Health Organization (WHO) :
The WHO guidelines are globally recognized and widely implemented, especially in developing countries. They provide comprehensive recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of typhoid fever. These are particularly important for resource-limited settings and are regularly updated based on emerging antibiotic resistance patterns.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Guidelines:
IDSA guidelines are highly respected in North America and influential worldwide. They offer evidence-based recommendations for managing various infectious diseases, including typhoid fever. These guidelines are particularly valuable for their rigorous methodology and their focus on antibiotic stewardship in the face of increasing drug resistance.
Click below to access the links:
Download
Download
The British Infection Association (BIA) :
This offers comprehensive guidelines for managing typhoid fever, tailored to the UK healthcare system. These evidence-based recommendations are valuable for handling imported cases in the UK and other developed nations, providing current information on antibiotic resistance and treatment strategies. Covering both adult and pediatric populations, the BIA guidelines also offer advice for travelers to endemic areas, making them a crucial resource for healthcare professionals in the UK and beyond.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Guidelines::
The CDC guidelines are crucial for typhoid management in the United States. They offer up-to-date information on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, with a particular focus on travel-related cases. These guidelines are essential for public health planning and outbreak management in the US.
Click below to access the links:
For Travelers’ Diarrhea-CDC Yellow Book 2024
Download
For Clinician Resources for Typhoid Fever and Paratyphoid Fever
Download
For Vaccine Information Statements (VISs)
Download
Download
The BMJ :
This provides comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines for typhoid fever management. These widely respected recommendations are based on systematic reviews, offering practical advice for both adult and pediatric cases. Regularly updated to reflect current research and antibiotic resistance trends, the BMJ guidelines address diverse healthcare settings and are globally accessible, serving as a valuable resource for clinicians worldwide in standardizing typhoid fever care.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Society of Pakistan:
The Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Society of Pakistan (MMIDSP) is a professional organization for specialists in infectious diseases and medical microbiology in Pakistan. It aims to promote research, education, and best practices in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases within the country.
Click below to access the link:
Download
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Red Book:
The AAP Red Book guidelines focus specifically on managing typhoid in children. They provide pediatric-specific recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. These guidelines are essential for pediatricians and family practitioners managing typhoid in young patients.
Click below to access the links:
Download
Download
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Guidelines for Typhoid:
These are national-level guidelines that provide evidence-based recommendations for typhoid management in India. They are regularly updated to address changing antibiotic resistance patterns and are widely followed across the country.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) Guidelines for Typhoid in Children
The IAP provides specific guidelines for managing typhoid fever in children. These are important for pediatricians and family physicians treating typhoid in the Indian pediatric population.
Click below to access the links:
Download
Download
Association of Physicians of India (API) Guidelines for Typhoid
The API occasionally releases consensus statements and guidelines on typhoid management for adult patients. These are valuable for internists and general practitioners across India.
Click below to access the links:
Download
Download
The National Health Mission (NHM) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India:
provides guidelines for various health conditions, including typhoid fever. These guidelines are particularly important because they are developed specifically for the Indian context, considering local epidemiology and healthcare infrastructure. They aim to standardize typhoid management across different states and healthcare levels in India, often focusing on both treatment and prevention strategies, including vaccination programs. The NHM guidelines are designed to be implemented at various levels of the public health system, from primary health centers to district hospitals, ensuring comprehensive coverage and consistent care across the country.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Guidelines Globally
World Health Organization (WHO) :
The WHO guidelines are globally recognized and widely implemented, especially in developing countries. They provide comprehensive recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of typhoid fever. These are particularly important for resource-limited settings and are regularly updated based on emerging antibiotic resistance patterns.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Guidelines:
IDSA guidelines are highly respected in North America and influential worldwide. They offer evidence-based recommendations for managing various infectious diseases, including typhoid fever. These guidelines are particularly valuable for their rigorous methodology and their focus on antibiotic stewardship in the face of increasing drug resistance.
Click below to access the links:
Download
Download
The British Infection Association (BIA) :
This offers comprehensive guidelines for managing typhoid fever, tailored to the UK healthcare system. These evidence-based recommendations are valuable for handling imported cases in the UK and other developed nations, providing current information on antibiotic resistance and treatment strategies. Covering both adult and pediatric populations, the BIA guidelines also offer advice for travelers to endemic areas, making them a crucial resource for healthcare professionals in the UK and beyond.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Guidelines::
The CDC guidelines are crucial for typhoid management in the United States. They offer up-to-date information on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, with a particular focus on travel-related cases. These guidelines are essential for public health planning and outbreak management in the US.
Click below to access the links:
For Travelers’ Diarrhea-CDC Yellow Book 2024
Download
For Clinician Resources for Typhoid Fever and Paratyphoid Fever
Download
For Vaccine Information Statements (VISs)
Download
Download
The BMJ :
This provides comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines for typhoid fever management. These widely respected recommendations are based on systematic reviews, offering practical advice for both adult and pediatric cases. Regularly updated to reflect current research and antibiotic resistance trends, the BMJ guidelines address diverse healthcare settings and are globally accessible, serving as a valuable resource for clinicians worldwide in standardizing typhoid fever care.
Click below to access the link:
Download
Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Society of Pakistan:
The Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Society of Pakistan (MMIDSP) is a professional organization for specialists in infectious diseases and medical microbiology in Pakistan. It aims to promote research, education, and best practices in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases within the country.
Click below to access the link:
Download
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Red Book:
The AAP Red Book guidelines focus specifically on managing typhoid in children. They provide pediatric-specific recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. These guidelines are essential for pediatricians and family practitioners managing typhoid in young patients.
Click below to access the links:
Download
Download